This is a real photograph of an atmospheric
phenomenon known as a
circumhorizon (tal) arc, the
example shown above was captured on camera
as it hung for about an hour across a
several-hundred square mile area of sky
above northern Idaho (near the Washington
border) on 3 June 2006. The
phenomenon is quite rare, since the ice
crystals must be aligned horizontally
(instead of the more typical vertical
alignment) to reflect.
In general, a circumhorizontal arc (or "fire
rainbow") appears when the sun is high in
the sky (i.e., higher than 58° above the
horizon), and its light passes through
diaphanous, high-altitude cirrus clouds made
up of hexagonal
plate crystals. Sunlight entering
the crystals' vertical side faces and
leaving through their bottom faces is
refracted (as through a prism) and
separated into an array of visible colors.
When the plate crystals in cirrus clouds are
aligned optimally (i.e., with their faces
parallel to the ground), the resulting
display is a brilliant spectrum of colors
reminiscent of a rainbow.
Click photo to enlarge.